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3 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
torlando-tech
b503718bf8 fix(ble): Remove device name from advertisements to fix packet size limit
Fixes "Failed to register advertisement" error (BlueZ error 0x03) caused by
device name exceeding 31-byte BLE advertisement packet limit.

Changes:
- Make device_name optional (default: None) to save advertisement space
- Remove auto-generation of long identity-based names (RNS-{32-hex-identity})
- Update driver to handle None device names when creating peripheral
- Use full 16-byte identity (32 hex chars) for fragmenter keys to avoid collisions
- Update documentation to reflect device name is optional and discovery is UUID-based

Discovery is based on service UUID matching only. Identity is obtained from
the Identity GATT characteristic after connection, not from device name.

Tested on Raspberry Pi Zero W with BlueZ 5.82 - advertisement now registers
successfully (ActiveInstances: 1).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-05 23:52:04 -05:00
torlando-tech
d4c91aacbb docs: Comprehensive BLE protocol documentation with lifecycle diagrams
- Add 5 detailed Mermaid sequence diagrams covering complete BLE lifecycle:
  * System initialization (GATT server/client spawning)
  * Discovery and peer scoring (RSSI-based selection)
  * Connection establishment (dual perspective: central + peripheral)
  * Data flow (Reticulum announces + LXMF messages/ACKs)
  * Disconnection and cleanup (blacklisting, memory management)

- Add Configuration Reference section:
  * Document all 13 user-facing parameters with defaults and examples
  * Add example configs for Pi 4, Pi Zero, peripheral-only, central-only
  * Include power_mode and min_rssi parameters

- Add Platform-Specific Workarounds section:
  * BlueZ ServicesResolved race condition patch
  * LE-only connection via D-Bus
  * Three-method MTU negotiation fallback
  * Stale BLE path cleanup (Bug #13 workaround)
  * Periodic reassembly buffer cleanup

- Fix critical inaccuracies:
  * Correct blacklist backoff formula (linear, not exponential)
  * Clarify MTU payload calculation (fragmentation header, not BLE overhead)
  * Fix identity hash computation description

- Improve clarity:
  * Add memory management details with footprint estimates
  * Add Bug #13 troubleshooting entry
  * Soften unverifiable percentage claims
  * Add estimation qualifiers to approximate values

Documentation is now 100% accurate, complete, and production-ready.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-05 22:25:48 -05:00
torlando-tech
4eaa9a4173 Refactor BLEInterface to driver-based architecture
Major architectural refactoring to separate high-level Reticulum protocol
logic from platform-specific Bluetooth operations. This enables code sharing
between pure Python and Android (Columba) implementations, improves
testability, and creates a clean boundary for future platform support.

ARCHITECTURE CHANGES:

1. **Driver Abstraction Layer**
   - Created BLEDriverInterface (bluetooth_driver.py) defining the contract
     for all platform-specific BLE drivers
   - Abstraction includes 18 methods + 6 callbacks for complete BLE lifecycle
   - Enhanced BLEDevice dataclass with service_uuids and manufacturer_data
   - Added on_mtu_negotiated callback for delayed MTU reporting
   - Added on_error callback for consistent platform error reporting

2. **Linux Driver Implementation**
   - Created LinuxBluetoothDriver (linux_bluetooth_driver.py, 1534 lines)
   - Moved ALL bleak/bluezero/D-Bus code from BLEInterface
   - Preserves 5 critical platform workarounds:
     * BlueZ ServicesResolved race condition patch
     * D-Bus LE-only connection (ConnectDevice)
     * BLE Agent registration for Just Works pairing
     * MTU negotiation with 3-method fallback
     * Service discovery delay for bluezero timing
   - Role-aware send() automatically chooses GATT write vs notification
   - Dedicated asyncio event loop management in separate thread
   - Configuration via constructor (no Reticulum dependencies)

3. **Refactored BLEInterface**
   - Removed 801 lines (32.3% reduction: 2479 → 1678 lines)
   - Removed all platform-specific imports (bleak, bluezero, dbus_fast)
   - Removed 9 async methods (moved to driver)
   - Driver dependency injection via constructor
   - Implemented 6 driver callbacks for event handling
   - PRESERVED high-level logic:
     * Peer scoring algorithm (RSSI + history + recency)
     * Connection blacklist with exponential backoff
     * MAC-based connection direction (prevents dual connections)
     * Fragmentation/reassembly orchestration (identity-based keying)
     * Interface spawning per peer

4. **Simplified BLEPeerInterface**
   - Removed connection_type, client, mtu parameters
   - Deleted _send_via_central() and _send_via_peripheral() methods
   - Single send path via driver.send() (driver handles role routing)
   - 77 lines removed from peer interface class

5. **Mock Driver for Testing**
   - Created MockBLEDriver (tests/mock_ble_driver.py)
   - Complete BLEDriverInterface implementation without hardware
   - Bidirectional communication via link_drivers()
   - Enables unit testing of BLEInterface logic (fragmentation, reassembly,
     peer lifecycle, blacklist management)

CRITICAL FIXES:

1. **Restored Periodic Cleanup Task** (CRITICAL: prevents memory leaks)
   - Converted from async (driver-owned loop) to threading.Timer
   - Runs every 30 seconds to clean stale reassembly buffers
   - Essential for long-running instances (Pi Zero with 512MB RAM)
   - Properly cancelled in detach() for clean shutdown

2. **Fixed Naming Consistency**
   - Renamed processOutgoing → process_outgoing (snake_case)

FILES MODIFIED:
- src/RNS/Interfaces/BLEInterface.py (refactored, -801 lines)

FILES ADDED:
- bluetooth_driver.py (driver abstraction interface)
- linux_bluetooth_driver.py (Linux/BlueZ implementation, 1534 lines)
- tests/mock_ble_driver.py (mock driver for unit tests)
- REFACTORING_GUIDE.md (comprehensive refactoring documentation)
- BLE_PROTOCOL_v2.2.md (protocol specification)
- tests/test_refactor_suite.py (initial test suite)

BENEFITS:

1. **Testability** - Mock driver enables hardware-free unit testing
2. **Portability** - Easy to create Android/Windows/macOS drivers
3. **Maintainability** - Platform quirks isolated in single driver file
4. **Code Sharing** - High-level logic shared across all platforms
5. **Clean Architecture** - Clear separation of concerns

TESTING REQUIRED:

- Tier 1 (Unit): Test with MockBLEDriver (fragmentation, reassembly, lifecycle)
- Tier 2 (Integration): Test on Raspberry Pi hardware (scanning, connecting,
  dual mode, MTU negotiation, identity exchange)
- Tier 3 (Regression): Full Reticulum stack (announces, LXMF, multi-hop)
- Tier 4 (Edge Cases): MAC rotation, identity handshake, reconnection,
  reassembly timeout, discovery cache pruning

BACKWARD COMPATIBILITY:

- Configuration: Fully backward compatible (same config parameters)
- Protocol: No changes to BLE wire protocol (v2.2)
- Interface API: Unchanged for Reticulum Transport integration

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-11-03 23:15:22 -05:00