Exercise 02 working: basic screen print out
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55
exercises/02_oled_display/README.md
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exercises/02_oled_display/README.md
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## Exercise 02: OLED Display
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This exercise demonstrates multiple OLED rendering patterns on the LilyGO T-Beam Supreme (SH1106).
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The firmware runs 3 demos in sequence, then shows a restart banner and repeats forever.
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## Demo Sequence
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### Demo 1: Scrolling Text
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- Shows `Hello #<n>` lines.
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- New lines are added below prior lines.
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- Up to 5 lines are visible; old lines roll off the top.
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### Demo 2: Fill Then Erase
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- Displays `Count 1` through `Count 10`.
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- Shows a short `Clearing screen...` message.
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- Erases the OLED to demonstrate explicit clear behavior.
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### Demo 3: Multi-Page Rotation
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- Rotates through 3 distinct text pages.
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- Each page has different content/layout to demonstrate refresh transitions.
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- Includes a changing packet counter field on one page.
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### Restart Banner
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- Shows `Restarting 3 demos` for 5 seconds.
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- Sequence restarts at Demo 1.
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## Expected Serial Output
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Serial output (115200) prints phase changes, for example:
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- `Demo 1/3: scrolling Hello #`
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- `Demo 2/3: clear screen after 10`
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- `Demo 3/3: three-page rotation`
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- `Restarting 3 demos`
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### Build
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From this directory:
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```bash
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source /home/jlpoole/rnsenv/bin/activate
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pio run -e node_a
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```
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### Upload
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Set your USB port:
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```bash
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source /home/jlpoole/rnsenv/bin/activate
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pio run -e node_a -t upload --upload-port /dev/ttyACM0
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```
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### Serial Monitor
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```bash
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screen /dev/ttyACM0 115200
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```
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32
exercises/02_oled_display/platformio.ini
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exercises/02_oled_display/platformio.ini
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; 20260213 ChatGPT
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; $Id$
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; $HeadURL$
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[platformio]
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default_envs = node_a
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[env]
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platform = espressif32
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framework = arduino
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board = esp32-s3-devkitc-1
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monitor_speed = 115200
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lib_deps =
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olikraus/U8g2@^2.36.4
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; Common build flags (pins from Meshtastic tbeam-s3-core variant.h)
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build_flags =
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-D OLED_SDA=17
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-D OLED_SCL=18
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-D OLED_ADDR=0x3C
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-D ARDUINO_USB_MODE=1
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-D ARDUINO_USB_CDC_ON_BOOT=1
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[env:node_a]
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build_flags =
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${env.build_flags}
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-D NODE_LABEL=\"A\"
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[env:node_b]
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build_flags =
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${env.build_flags}
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-D NODE_LABEL=\"B\"
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162
exercises/02_oled_display/src/main.cpp
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exercises/02_oled_display/src/main.cpp
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// 20260213 ChatGPT
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// $Id$
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// $HeadURL$
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#include <Arduino.h>
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include <U8g2lib.h>
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#ifndef OLED_SDA
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#define OLED_SDA 17
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#endif
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#ifndef OLED_SCL
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#define OLED_SCL 18
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#endif
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#ifndef OLED_ADDR
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#define OLED_ADDR 0x3C
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#endif
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// LilyGO T-Beam Supreme uses SH1106 OLED on I2C.
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U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C oled(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/U8X8_PIN_NONE);
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static const uint8_t kMaxLines = 5;
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static String g_lines[kMaxLines];
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static uint32_t g_iteration = 1;
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static uint32_t g_pageCounter = 1;
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static void addLine(const String& line) {
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < kMaxLines - 1; ++i) {
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g_lines[i] = g_lines[i + 1];
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}
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g_lines[kMaxLines - 1] = line;
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}
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static void drawLines() {
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oled.clearBuffer();
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oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
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const int yStart = 12;
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const int yStep = 12;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < kMaxLines; ++i) {
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if (g_lines[i].length() == 0) {
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continue;
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}
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oled.drawUTF8(0, yStart + (i * yStep), g_lines[i].c_str());
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}
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oled.sendBuffer();
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}
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static void clearLines() {
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < kMaxLines; ++i) {
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g_lines[i] = "";
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}
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}
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static void showCentered(const char* line1, const char* line2 = nullptr, const char* line3 = nullptr) {
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oled.clearBuffer();
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oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
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if (line1) oled.drawUTF8(0, 16, line1);
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if (line2) oled.drawUTF8(0, 32, line2);
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if (line3) oled.drawUTF8(0, 48, line3);
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oled.sendBuffer();
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}
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static void demo1_scrollingHello() {
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Serial.println("Demo 1/3: scrolling Hello #");
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clearLines();
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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String line = "Hello #" + String(g_iteration++);
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addLine(line);
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drawLines();
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delay(1000);
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}
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}
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static void demo2_clearAfterTen() {
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Serial.println("Demo 2/3: clear screen after 10");
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clearLines();
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for (uint8_t i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
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String line = "Count " + String(i);
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addLine(line);
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drawLines();
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delay(500);
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}
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showCentered("Demo 2", "Clearing screen...");
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delay(1000);
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oled.clearDisplay();
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oled.sendBuffer();
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delay(1000);
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}
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static void drawPage(uint8_t page) {
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oled.clearBuffer();
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oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
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if (page == 0) {
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 12, "Demo 3 - Page 1/3");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 28, "GPS: 37.7749 N");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 40, "LON: 122.4194 W");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 56, "Fix: 3D");
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} else if (page == 1) {
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 12, "Demo 3 - Page 2/3");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 28, "LoRa RSSI: -92 dBm");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 40, "LoRa SNR: +8.5 dB");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 56, "Pkts: " );
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oled.setCursor(38, 56);
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oled.print(g_pageCounter++);
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} else {
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 12, "Demo 3 - Page 3/3");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 28, "Node: TBM-SUPREME");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 40, "Mode: Field Test");
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 56, "OLED refresh demo");
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}
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oled.sendBuffer();
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}
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static void demo3_threePages() {
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Serial.println("Demo 3/3: three-page rotation");
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for (uint8_t round = 0; round < 3; ++round) {
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drawPage(0);
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delay(700);
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drawPage(1);
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delay(700);
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drawPage(2);
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delay(700);
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}
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}
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static void showRestartBanner() {
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Serial.println("Restarting 3 demos");
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showCentered("Restarting 3 demos", "Cycle begins again", "in 5 seconds...");
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delay(5000);
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}
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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delay(250);
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Wire.begin(OLED_SDA, OLED_SCL);
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oled.setI2CAddress(OLED_ADDR << 1); // U8g2 expects 8-bit address.
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oled.begin();
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oled.clearBuffer();
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oled.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
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oled.drawUTF8(0, 12, "Exercise 02 OLED");
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oled.sendBuffer();
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Serial.println("Exercise 02: OLED display loop");
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Serial.printf("OLED SDA=%d SCL=%d ADDR=0x%02X\r\n", OLED_SDA, OLED_SCL, OLED_ADDR);
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}
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void loop() {
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demo1_scrollingHello();
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demo2_clearAfterTen();
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demo3_threePages();
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showRestartBanner();
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}
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