Find a file
Rob 512ae058e7 Add tools/verify_stamps.py — runtime-lock §5.7
12th verifier in the suite. Locks in the LXMF stamps and tickets
spec (§5.7) by exercising LXMF.LXMStamper directly:

  - Workblock construction: deterministic for a given material;
    confirms exactly 768 KiB at the WORKBLOCK_EXPAND_ROUNDS = 3000
    default (matches spec §5.7.2 documented size).
  - PoW search-and-validate: brute-force search at target_cost = 4
    bits (fast — usually 1-16 iterations). Confirms stamp_valid and
    stamp_value round-trip; tampers a byte and confirms rejection.
  - LXMessage.validate_stamp end-to-end: accepts a valid PoW stamp
    on a synthesized LXMessage; rejects a tampered one.
  - Ticket shortcut: builds stamp = SHA256(ticket || message_id)
    by hand, confirms validate_stamp(target_cost, tickets=[...])
    accepts with the matching ticket and rejects with a wrong one.

target_cost = 4 keeps the test fast; real interop uses 8-16 bits.
The verifier doesn't claim to be a stamp-cost benchmark — that's a
separate use case.

12 of 12 verifiers in tools/ now pass against RNS 1.2.0 / LXMF 0.9.6.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-03 15:13:59 -04:00
flows Add four more verifiers + receive-propagated flow + frontmatter version 2026-05-03 12:54:34 -04:00
test-vectors Verify §2.3, §4.3, §7.1, §7.4 against upstream RNS 1.2.0 / LXMF 0.9.6 2026-05-03 10:14:51 -04:00
tools Add tools/verify_stamps.py — runtime-lock §5.7 2026-05-03 15:13:59 -04:00
agent.md Add §10 Resource fragmentation + send-resource flow 2026-05-03 11:08:40 -04:00
LICENSE Initial bootstrap: README, LICENSE, SPEC.md, agent.md, scaffolding 2026-05-03 09:38:46 -04:00
README.md Add flows/ directory with opportunistic-LXMF send sequence 2026-05-03 10:15:03 -04:00
SPEC.md Add §16 bounded-state inventory (dev-experience #6) 2026-05-03 15:12:23 -04:00
todo.md Add tools/verify_stamps.py — runtime-lock §5.7 2026-05-03 15:13:59 -04:00

Reticulum Specifications

Byte-level interoperability specifications for the Reticulum Network Stack and LXMF — the parts that aren't in the upstream manuals but are needed to build a working client from scratch.

Upstream Reticulum has excellent operator-facing documentation (config, deployment, design philosophy). What's missing — and what every alternative implementation has had to reverse-engineer from the Python source — is an authoritative wire-level spec: header bit layouts, msgpack field types, signature input formats, the exact behavior of Transport.outbound, and the long list of "would never guess from reading the manual" gotchas that cost hours of debugging each.

This repo collects those findings in one place. The hope is that future client authors (Kotlin, Swift, Rust, Go, embedded C — pick your stack) can read this instead of re-deriving everything from RNS/Transport.py.

Status

Early days, contributions welcome. Current content was bootstrapped from the working notes of two reverse-engineering efforts:

Each finding is grounded in upstream source citations (file + line) so it can be re-verified as RNS evolves.

What's here

  • SPEC.md — the single combined spec document, organized by protocol layer
  • flows/ — chronological end-to-end narratives (e.g. "send a message"), cross-referencing SPEC.md sections
  • tools/ — self-contained Python verifier scripts that test SPEC.md claims against upstream RNS / LXMF
  • test-vectors/ — known-good byte sequences each implementation should be able to round-trip (intent: grow into a compliance suite)

As content grows, SPEC.md will be split into per-layer files (packet header, identity, announce, token-crypto, LXMF, link, resource, transport).

Scope

In scope:

  • Wire formats: byte layouts, field encodings, framing
  • Signing inputs and what's hashed where
  • Cross-cutting behaviors required for interop (path requests, ratchet rotation, retransmit semantics)
  • "Gotchas" — things upstream code does that aren't obvious from the manual or RFC-style sketches
  • Test vectors that any implementation must be able to round-trip

Out of scope:

  • Operator/user documentation — see the official manual
  • API design choices for any specific implementation
  • Networking layer config (interfaces, transport modes) — already well documented

Source citations

Where a finding cites upstream Python code, the path is relative to a standard pip install rns lxmf installation, e.g. RNS/Transport.py, LXMF/LXMF.py. Where the bundled umsgpack is referenced, the path is RNS/vendor/umsgpack.py.

When upstream code changes such that a citation no longer matches, file an issue or PR — the goal is to track the de-facto wire spec as it actually behaves, not as it was at any single snapshot.

Contributing

If you've debugged a Reticulum interop problem and the answer wasn't in the upstream docs, please add it. Format:

### N.M Short description of the finding

**Symptom:** what you observed that prompted the investigation.

**What's happening:** the actual mechanism, ideally with upstream source citation (file + line).

**Implication / fix:** what an implementation must do to interop.

**Source:** upstream file paths and approximate line numbers.

Add a worked test vector to test-vectors/ if the finding is byte-level.

License

CC BY 4.0 — use freely, attribution appreciated.