These were the last two of about 9 trunks of holly that were 20-25 tall at Peck Cottage next door. These two were especially difficult because they were leaning towards our house and the iron fence and Internet lifeline were in its path were it to fall into our house. I used ground anchors with rope and an come-along to ensure that the tree fell within Peck Cottage’s yard and not into our yard.

The largest trunk (both trunks combined) is about 9″ in diameter, so not a lot of lumber. Holly is very desirable because of its white color.  It is a very hard wood exceeding our local bigleaf maples, but not as hard as sugar maples. Holly is harder than cherry, close to walnut, but moves more than both—making it ideal for small, refined objects rather than wide boards.

See the video (1’07”) at: https://salemdata.us/videos/20260130_142139.mp4

Comparative table — hardness & movement

Wood species Janka hardness (lbf) Tangential shrinkage (%) Radial shrinkage (%) T/R ratio Movement tendency Notes
Holly (Ilex opaca) ~1,020 ~8.6 ~4.8 ~1.8 Medium–High Very fine grain, checks easily if rushed
Bigleaf (Broadleaf) maple (A. macrophyllum) ~850 ~7.4 ~4.1 ~1.8 Medium Softest maple; easy working
Sugar maple (A. saccharum / nigrum) ~1,450 ~9.9 ~4.8 ~2.1 Medium–High Hard, strong, but moves
Cherry (Prunus serotina) ~950 ~7.1 ~3.7 ~1.9 Low–Medium Very stable, forgiving
Black walnut (Juglans nigra) ~1,010 ~7.8 ~5.5 ~1.4 Low One of the most stable hardwoods
American elm (Ulmus americana) ~830 ~9.5 ~4.2 ~2.3 High Interlocked grain, resists splitting

Source: ChatGPT


Comments

4 responses to “HollyWood”

  1. Did you use your portable sawmill to cuts it into board ??
    You could ask me I would giving you a hands .
    Ali

    1. Haven’t cut the logs into boards, yet. I need to determine what logs I can mill on my Timberking 1220 ( https://salemdata.net/johnpress/?p=389) and then seal the ends with AnchorsealL® so they do not lose moisture too quickly and develop internal stress and warp. Thank you for the offer of a helping hand, the saw mill is a hazardous activity which I do not want to expose others to. I managed a 3,000 pound log (Port-Orford-cedar) by myself, the holly should be a walk in the park. However, since they are small diameters, it is challenging to stabilize them while the are being cut by a 25 HP motor, they do not have 100s of pounds of inertia to counter the force, so small pieces are, in my opinion, more dangerous because they can suddenly go flying and do some real damage.

  2. Anna Pfeifer Avatar
    Anna Pfeifer

    Oh my goodness that’s quite the project! I’m at ease though, knowing that you understand physics and general lumber- related topics. Safety first. What an amazing accomplishment!

  3. George Lucas Avatar
    George Lucas

    Thus ends Wood Wars. Stay tuned for The Woodland Strikes Back, followed by Return Of The Sawyer

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